Ten questions to understand Huawei's technology for 5G networks .. Why can't we do without it?

Ten questions to understand Huawei's technology for 5G networks .. Why can't we do without it?

The war on Huawei and China was borrowed from the United States and its partners last year, which was aimed at preventing the spread of the fifth-generation technology provided by the Chinese company, claiming that it posed a threat to national security and could be used to spy for China.

Disagreements have recently emerged between the United States and Britain, which should soon determine which companies will operate the technology.

However, what is the secret of this technology? And why this major dispute between countries on it? What is its impact on the future and security of peoples?

These and other questions are reviewed in this report:

What does the term fifth generation for wireless systems mean?

The writer Tom Knowles - in his report published in the British newspaper "The Times" - pointed out that the fifth generation wireless networks technologies that will eventually replace the wired communications in all parts of the home, and even in all parts of the outside world, represent a group of network technologies that would To work together to connect all devices to each other, from the laptop to the smart refrigerator, to the self-driving vehicle.

What is the good side about this?

This new technology will allow faster network communication on phones, equipment and infrastructure, as it has become possible to download a movie in high definition technology to our phones within 25 seconds. Fifth-generation wireless systems technologies often lose signal less than fourth-generation cellular networks.

The fifth generation technology is also able to improve the sleep time, which is the time taken between clicking a button and the occurrence of the matter, which is crucial in modern technology.

Is it necessary for countries?

Besides making our smartphones much faster and enabling us to watch high quality videos, the fifth generation technologies will be critical in terms of a number of new technologies that require very fast response times.

These technologies include self-driving vehicles, which will be able to "talk" to each other, as well as other traffic management systems, along with drones, robotic surgery robots, virtual reality devices, and environmental sensors.

What does Huawei provide?

The writer mentioned that Huawei is famous for providing the necessary antennas to operate the fifth generation technology for cellular networks. It is a world leader in a technology known as "MIMO" that allows hundreds of antennas to operate in parallel and contributes to increased speed, reduced connection time to wireless networks, and enables more devices to communicate at the same time.

What is the scary side in Huawei?

Given the presence of many other devices that are likely to be connected via fifth generation wireless systems technologies, the US security services discussed this issue saying that Huawei can spy on us with these devices if they are responsible for this technology.

Moreover, it can handle data transmitted via airwaves, such as medical or banking records, as Huawei is a Chinese government company, which means that it must comply with requests for information ordered by the People's Republic of China.

Is this fear legitimate?

The writer said that Huawei could enter spyware in the antennas before sending them to the UK. Although this will not allow Huawei to penetrate our devices and programs, it may enable the company to shut down entire networks remotely, which may have a destructive effect over a period of ten years when traffic lights and hospital equipment are controlled by fifth generation wireless systems technologies, Even if the design is approved and considered safe by UK security services, this does not mean that the product that is manufactured in China is safe.

Are mobile network providers starting to use this technology?

In fact, phone service providers are tired of waiting for governments to make a decision, and they have already begun rolling out fifth-generation networks for wireless systems in specific regions using Huawei's computer hardware, whether in the UK or other countries.

What is an alternative option?

In fact, the UK, like other countries in the world, is not building any of the fifth generation technologies for its cellular networks, which means that it will necessarily need to rely on foreign companies, and this may include American companies such as Cisco Systems and Qualcomm, along with Finnish companies. The Swedish Nokia, Ericsson and the Korean technology giant Samsung.

With the presence of these companies, according to the mobile operators, Huawei is superior to many of these competitors, especially in the antenna technology "MIMO". Moreover, several experts - such as Alan Woodward of the Cybersecurity Center at the University of Surrey in Britain - indicated that while the nationality of a company like Cisco is American, most of its devices are still made in China.

What other European countries are using Huawei in the fifth generation systems?

The author pointed out that the German plan related to fifth generation technologies, which was completed last October, left the door open to Huawei technologies. Since then, Germany's best mobile phone companies have confirmed that Huawei is among its best suppliers chosen to build the network. In addition, Spain, Portugal and Switzerland use a range of the company's equipment to upgrade their mobile networks.

How can the UK's decision influence intelligence sharing in the Five-Eye Alliance?

The United States is looking into this issue seriously, as Donald Trump - along with the US National Security Adviser and Secretary of Defense - pressed the UK to completely ban Huawei from its fifth generation network of wireless systems.

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